
L
It
takes
more
than
a
water
-
filled
moat
to
protect
your
castle
HERB
FRIEDMAN
EARLY
MAN PROTECTED HIS HOME
against marauding beasts and the
things that go bump in the night by
blocking
the entrance to
his cave
with
a
large rock. As man's housing be-
came more sophisticated, security
was provided
by a
water
-filled
moat or
a
large
dog.
But as housing lots
shrank
in
size
there
was
no
longer
room for a moat, and a large enough
dog
eats
too much; so security
evolved into
barbed wire, trip
wires
that rang bells, and even a
flock of
geese -because geese provide early
warning
by honking at strangers. Un-
fortunately, except
for a mean dog.
none of those
security
methods are
very effective at protecting property
when no one is
around.
What was
needed
was
an
intruder
alarm that could
wake
the dead, or, at
the
very
least,
alert
a neighbor or the
beat cop -the idea being that a poten-
tial intruder knew
for
certain
that he
was likely to be caught in the act. It
was
electric power- usually provided
by batteries -that allowed
us to
use a
very
loud
bell as an
intruder
alarm.
Of course, in time the miscreants
learned how
to defeat a
simple
elec-
tric
-based alarm, so today we
use
high -technology
electronic equip-
ment to protect
our castles: micro-
processors, mainframe
computers,
electronic nightingale- floors, infrared
motion detectors, microwave sensors,
wireless
signalling,
automatic tele-
phone
dialers, subaudible
telephone
signals,
cellular- telephone
alarms,
and most important,
the central sta-
tion.
The
central station
Before we
go any farther, let's
take
time out
to look at the central sta-
tion -also
called a central monitor or
central station monitor-
because that
is really what
is behind the
effective
use almost all high -tech
home-
securi-
ty equipment.
Before
it became financially
neces-
sary
for the majority
of
women
to
work,
one could be reasonably
certain
that a neighbor would
be home to hear
.4.
Gt/IANT
an alarm bell, and
the neighbor
would
notify the police
if she heard clang -
clang- clang.
Also, in many areas,
there
were
"beat cops,"
policemen
who
walked
by your
home several
times a day.
Today, however,
many
communities
are deserted
during
working hours: If there
is
anyone
around
it's the postman
or the UPS
driver, and
when
they have moved
on,
the neighborhood
is
as
deserted as
Death
Valley
at high
noon. As for the
beat cop, he
vanished long ago from
residential areas-
you're lucky
if he
passes by twice a day
in a patrol car.
So an alarm bell can
ring for hours
and there
will
be no one to
hear it; a
fact that is well -known by both ama-
teur and professional
thieves. Because
of that, the central
station
-which
was formerly
used primarily
by busi-
ness
establishments
-has become the
front -line defense for the homeowner.
Basically, central -station
monitor-
ing
works
like this:
When
a home's
alarm goes off it also triggers an auto-
matic telephone dialer that calls a
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